Which anode system is characterized by high consumption rates?

The anode system characterized by high consumption rates is the galvanic anode system. This system utilizes sacrificial anodes, typically made from metals such as zinc, magnesium, or aluminum, which corrode preferentially to protect the underlying structure from corrosion. As these anodes corrode, they are consumed in the process, leading to a high consumption rate, particularly in environments where they are exposed to aggressive conditions.

In contrast, an impressed current anode system relies on an external power source to drive the protective current, allowing for the use of durable anode materials, which do not corrode as quickly as sacrificial anodes. Hybrid systems combine aspects of both systems for improved performance but do not exhibit the same high consumption rates as galvanic systems. Passive anode systems generally do not consume materials in the same way, focusing instead on creating barriers to corrosion rather than sacrificial methods. Therefore, the galvanic anode system is specifically noted for its high consumption rates due to the nature of sacrificial anodes actively corroding to protect other surfaces.