What term describes an ionized solution capable of conducting electricity?

The term that describes an ionized solution capable of conducting electricity is "electrolyte." Electrolytes are substances that, when dissolved in water or other solvents, dissociate into ions. These ions are charged particles that can move freely in the solution, allowing it to conduct an electric current.

In practical applications, electrolytes play a crucial role in various industries, including batteries and electrolysis. For example, when table salt (sodium chloride) dissolves in water, it separates into sodium and chloride ions, making the solution an effective conductor of electricity.

The other options provided do not accurately capture the definition of an ionized solution capable of conducting electricity. A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, while a dilute solution refers to a solution with a low concentration of solute and not necessarily an ionized state. An acid can act as an electrolyte when dissolved in water; however, not all acids behave this way, and thus it does not encompass the broader category of all ionized solutions that conduct electricity.